Integrated Neuro Musculoskeletal Assessment and Management

Faculty

Faculty of Business Management and Social Sciences

Version

Version 1 of 11.03.2025.

Module identifier

22M0710

Module level

Master

Language of instruction

German

ECTS credit points and grading

10.0

Module frequency

only summer term

Duration

1 semester

 

 

Brief description

In this module, the knowledge acquired so far is discussed on the basis of clinical patterns of the cervical and lumbar spine region in connection with contributing factors and concomitant diseases (e.g. rheumatism, diabetes mellitus, nerve lesions/neuropathies). Additional manual techniques are taught and their practical implementation is learned. The background knowledge of chronification processes of neuromusculoskeletal complaints is deepened. Additional knowledge in the area of myofascial pain syndrome and the sensorimotor control system is taught. Emphasis is placed on the differential diagnosis and treatment of various lumbar and cervical pain presentations as part of the advanced clinical reasoning process. Furthermore, additional cervical and craniomandibular dysfunctions are highlighted in differential diagnostic processes. Students will be introduced to Continuing Professional Development in which therapeutic skills are continually reviewed, revisited and improved. All clinical skills of each complex of techniques are systematically reflected upon using the current external evidence related to the topic.

Teaching and learning outcomes

Block 1: Pattern recognition of complicated neuromusculoskeletal problems

  • Deepening of manual skills as a consequence of the discussed pattern recognition
  • Assessment of myofascial pain syndromes
  • Knowledge of disturbed sensorimotor feedback mechanisms
  • Clinical expertise and its link to study designs
  • Assessment and management of nerve pain/neuropathic pain

Block 2: Complaints of the cervical spine and shoulder 

  • Advanced neuromusculoskeletal functional diagnosis and management of the cervical spine (upper quadrant)
  • Differential diagnosis of craniocervical, craniomandibular and glenohumeral syndromes
  • Assessment and management of instability of the shoulder joint

IFOMPT criteria: A1, 2, 3; D1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10; K1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18; S1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Overall workload

The total workload for the module is 300 hours (see also "ECTS credit points and grading").

Teaching and learning methods
Lecturer based learning
Workload hoursType of teachingMedia implementationConcretization
75SeminarPresence or online-
Lecturer independent learning
Workload hoursType of teachingMedia implementationConcretization
225Work in small groups-
Graded examination
  • Project Report, written or
  • Learning diary
Exam duration and scope

Learning diary of 15 pages 

Knowledge Broadening

Students will have in-depth theoretical and clinical knowledge of the classification of headache, spinal pain and nerve pain, their treatment and management. They have in-depth theoretical and clinical knowledge in the area of complex syndromes of the shoulder and cervical region. The students expand their knowledge of the functions and possible applications of manual therapy and their skills in recognising differential diagnoses and motor control mechanisms, especially in neuromuscular lumbar and cervical and craniomandibular dysfunctions and pain. They develop their knowledge of strategies and principles of manual therapy and muscular control. neuromusculoskeletal principles are known and can be integrated into manual therapy treatments.

Knowledge deepening

Students develop their own scientific questions based on their extensive theoretical and clinical knowledge of neuromuscular assessment and management in various clinical syndromes.

Knowledge Understanding

Students integrate their knowledge of neuromuscular assessments and management strategies into the treatment of complex symptom constellations. They are able to apply their knowledge and clinical reasoning in new, unfamiliar cases and make transfers. In doing so, the students continuously develop their clinical reasoning skills. By linking the knowledge bases with clinical experiences, they develop clinical patterns that they can access. They use different reasoning strategies appropriate to the situation. They are flexible and quick in the selection of their clinical reasoning strategy. In doing so, they reflect on their approach independently and continuously and further develop their therapeutic skills in the sense of Continuing Professional Development.

Application and Transfer

By bringing together clinical skills and evidence-based knowledge, a basis for a mature research question is formed. They argue their decisions on the basis of their theoretical knowledge and clinical experience.

Students perform clinical assessments (including differential diagnostic findings and evidence-based treatment techniques for shoulder, lumbar ,cervical, craniomandibular dysfunction and pain and nerve pain. They integrate their knowledge of contraindications and pathologies into their treatment management. The students apply the respective (neuro)musculoskeletal treatment strategies as well as specific manual therapy techniques. They are able to apply various differential diagnostic tests of the lumbar and cervical region, the craniomandibular region and the craniocervical region and to develop treatment strategies taking into account the contraindications and indications.

Academic Innovation

Creativity in lateral thinking may lead to unique research questions

Communication and Cooperation

Students present their therapeutic decisions transparently and explain theoretical and clinical correlations of neuromuscular phenomena. They are able to verbalise their clinical reasoning and present their assessment and management strategies. They argue their decisions on the basis of their theoretical knowledge and clinical experience.

Academic Self-Conception / Professionalism

The integration of both knowledge parameters (clinical and evidence-based) are fundamentals that support the IFOMPT-OMT roles" Clinical Expert", "Leader/Manager" and "Professional".

Literature

  • Armijo-Olivo, S., Pitance, L., Singh, V., Neto, F., Thie, N. and Michelotti, A.(2016.)
    Effectiveness of manual therapy and therapeutic exercise for temporomandibular disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis. Physical therapy, 96(1), pp.9-25.
  • Bogduk N (1992): Die Schmerzpathologie der lumbalen Bandscheibe. Man Med 30: 8-16.
  • Freemont et al (1998): Einwachsen von Nerven in erkrankte intervertebrale Bandscheiben bei chronischen Rückenschmerzen. Journal SVOMP 2: 5-9.
  • Saal JA (1996): Natural History and Nonoperative Treatment of Lumbar Disc Herniation. Spine 21: No 245.
  • Fernández-de-Las-Peñas, C. and Von Piekartz, H., 2020. Clinical reasoning for the examination and physical therapy treatment of temporomandibular disorders (TMD): a narrative literature review. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(11), p.3686.
  • Gautschi R (2013) Manuelle Triggerpunkt-Therapie: Myofasziale Schmerzen und Funktionsstörungen erkennen, verstehen und behandeln, 2. Auflage, Thieme, Stuttgart Dommerholt J, Huijbregts P (2015) Myofascial Trigger Points, Pathophysiology and Evidence-Informed Diagnosis and Management, 1st Edition, Jones and Bartlett, Boston
  • Haanpää, M.L., Backonja, M.M., Bennett, M.I., Bouhassira, D., Cruccu, G., Hansson, P.T., Jensen, T. S., Kauppila, T., Rice, A.S.C., Smith, B.H., Treede, R.D., Baron, R. (2009). Assessment of neuropathic pain in primary care. The American Journal of Medicine 122 (10, Supplement 1) S13-S21.
  • von Piekartz HJM (2015): Kraniofaciale Dysfunktionen und Schmerzen. Thieme, Stuttgart.
  • von Piekartz, H., Schwiddessen, J., Reineke, L., Armijo‐Olivio, S., Bevilaqua‐Grossi, D., Biasotto Gonzalez, D.A., Carvalho, G., Chaput, E., Cox, E., Fernández‐de‐las‐Peñas, C. and Gadotti, I.C.,(2020).International consensus on the most useful assessments used by physical therapists to evaluate patients with temporomandibular disorders: A Delphi study. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 47(6), pp.685-702.
  • Hollmann W, Strüder HK (2009): Sportmedizin: Grundlagen für körperliche Aktivität, Training und Präventivmedizin, 5. Auflage. Schattauer-Verlag.
  • Ridehalgh C. (2020). Therapie von nervenbezogenen muskuloskelettalen Schmerzen. 24 (1): 15-20.
  • Schmid AB, Fundaun J, Tampin B (2021). Nervenkompressionssyndrome – eine aktuelle Betrachtung von Pathophysiologie, klinischer Untersuchung und Management. Der Schmerz 35(6): 419-422.
  • Tampin B (2020). Nervenschmerz ≠ Nervenschmerz. Manuelle Therapie 24 (1): 21-27.
  • Tampin B. Schmid A. (2022). Neurodynamik: Wissensstand und Missverständnisse. Schmerz Therapie, 5: 25-33.
  • Silveira, A., Gadotti, I.C., Armijo-Olivo, S., Biasotto-Gonzalez, D.A. and Magee, D.(2015). Jaw dysfunction is associated with neck disability and muscle tenderness in subjects with and without chronic temporomandibular disorders. BioMed research international, 2015.
  • Schmid AB, Fundaun J, Tampin B (2021). Nervenkompressionssyndrome – eine aktuelle Betrachtung von Pathophysiologie, klinischer Untersuchung und Management. Der Schmerz 35(6): 419-422.
  • Westerhuis, P, Wiesner, R (2018): Klinische Muster in der Manuellen Therapie, Thieme, Stuttgart, 2. Auflage. 
  • Falla, D, Cook, C, Lewis, J, McCarthy, C, Sterling, M (2024): Grieve’s Modern Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy, Elsevier LTD
  • Ballenberger, N (2025): Evidenzbasierte Assessments in der Muskuloskelettalen Physiotherapie, Urban & Fischer Verlag/Elsevier GmbH
  • Aktuelle wissenschaftliche Studien, die sich mit der Modulthematik befassen, werden in die Veranstaltungen eingebunden.

Applicability in study programs

  • Musculoskeletal Therapy (Manual Therapy – OMT)
    • Musculoskeletal Therapy (Manual Therapy - OMT)

    Person responsible for the module
    • Piekartz, Harry
    Teachers
    • Unknown person
    • Kapitza, Camilla
    • Tampin, Brigitte
    • Armijo-Olivo, Susan
    Further lecturer(s)

    Gunnar Licht